Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the esophagus, which is the tube that carries food and liquids from the throat to the stomach. It occurs when abnormal cells in the esophagus grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor.
Symptoms of esophageal cancer may include:
The exact cause of esophageal cancer is unknown, but certain factors can increase the risk:
Individuals at risk for esophageal cancer include:
Diagnosis typically involves:
Treatment options depend on the stage and location of the cancer:
The goal of treatment is to:
Yes, esophageal cancer can be cured with treatment, especially if detected early. The prognosis and potential for cure depend on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the individual’s overall health.
The 5-year survival rate for esophageal cancer is around 20%, depending on the stage and location of the cancer.
Yes, esophageal cancer can recur after treatment. Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments with a doctor are essential to detect any recurrences early.
Screening is not recommended for the general population, but individuals at high risk (e.g., those with GERD or Barrett’s esophagus) may benefit from regular screening with endoscopy and biopsy.
Early detection improves treatment outcomes and survival rates, and reduces the risk of complications and improves quality of life.
You can get more information from your doctor, a gastroenterologist, or organizations like the American Cancer Society, the National Cancer Institute, and the Esophageal Cancer Foundation.
Support resources include:
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