Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that affects the pancreas, an organ located in the abdomen that produces hormones and enzymes to aid in digestion. It occurs when abnormal cells in the pancreas grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor.
Symptoms of pancreatic cancer may include:
The exact cause of pancreatic cancer is unknown, but certain factors can increase the risk:
Individuals at risk for pancreatic cancer include:
Diagnosis typically involves:
Treatment options depend on the stage and location of the cancer:
The goal of treatment is to:
Yes, pancreatic cancer can be cured with treatment, especially if detected early. The prognosis and potential for cure depend on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the individual’s overall health.
The 5-year survival rate for pancreatic cancer is around 9%, depending on the stage and location of the cancer.
Yes, pancreatic cancer can recur after treatment. Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments with a doctor are essential to detect any recurrences early.
Screening is not recommended for the general population, but individuals at high risk (e.g., those with a family history or genetic mutation) may benefit from regular screening with imaging studies and laboratory tests.
Yes, many individuals can resume normal activities after treatment, but some may experience lingering effects like digestive problems or fatigue.
Early detection improves treatment outcomes and survival rates, and reduces the risk of complications and improves quality of life.
You can get more information from your doctor, a gastroenterologist, or organizations like the American Cancer Society, the National Cancer Institute, and the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network.
Support resources include:
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